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The Purpose of Earthing and Bonding in Electrical Systems
Purpose of Earthing The primary purpose of earthing is to connect the source neutral (or another defined point of the electrical system) to the ground in order to provide a reference potential and a safe path for unwanted electrical energy to dissipate. Earthing helps to safely discharge: Electrostatic charges Induced currents caused by atmospheric and environmental effects Transient overvoltages , such as those resulting from lightning activity or switching events Atmosph
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Coolant Distribution Units (CDUs) in Data Centre Liquid Cooling Systems
As data centre power densities continue to increase, traditional air-based cooling solutions are becoming insufficient for many applications. Liquid cooling has emerged as a key strategy for managing high thermal loads, particularly in high-performance computing (HPC) and AI-driven environments. What Is a Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU)? A Coolant Distribution Unit , or CDU, is a piece of equipment that manages how cooling liquid is supplied to IT equipment in a data centre.
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Understanding Electrical Harmonics in Building Power Systems
Modern buildings rely heavily on electronic equipment. While this equipment improves efficiency and functionality, it also introduces a common power quality issue known as harmonics . What Are Harmonics? According to the Fourier series, any waveform can be represented as a series of sine waveform. For example, a rectangular shaped waveform can be broken up into a series of sine waveforms of fundamental frequency and harmonic multiples of the fundamental frequency. In an ideal
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